1948

Von Neumann asserted that a general computer could simulate any effective procedure.

1956

The phrase 'artificial intelligence' was first aired at a Dartmouth College conference.

1985

Xilinx co-founders invented the first commercially viable FPGA.

1999

Nvidia launched the GeForce 256, marketed as "the world's first GPU".

2006

Amazon Web Services began providing an integrated suite of online services.

2009

Google started testing robot cars on roads.

2010

Apple launched the iPad, containing its own A4 chip. The A4 was also used in the iPhone 4.

2016

Google DeepMind's AlphaGo algorithm beat the world Go champion.

2016

Microsoft re-engineered its server farms with FPGAs from Altera.

2016

Google confirmed that it had been using the TPU in its data centers for more than a year.

2018

Cambricon unveiled 1M, its third generation AI chip for edge devices.

2018

The first appearance of Apple's A12 Bionic chip, featuring neural network hardware.

2018

Huawei launched its Kirin 970 chip, including a neural network processing unit.

2018

UK start-up Graphcore began shipping its machine learning chip, the Colossus GC2.

2018

Alibaba revealed plans to produce its own AI chips, starting with the AliNPU.

2019

Google Waymo launched a robot taxi service in Phoenix, Arizona.

2019

Google's AlphaStar beat leading professional StarCraft II players.

2019

Tesla introduced AutoPilot Hardware 3, powered by its own chip.

2019

Amazon launches its Inferentia chip.

2022

IBM commercialises its TrueNorth neuromorphic chip.

2022

Intel brings its Loihi neuromorphic research chip to market.

2025

Quantum computing reshapes supercomputing.

2030

Deep learning becomes pervasive, powered by neuromorphic, quantum, optical, and organic computing.

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